Saturday, 24 December 2022

28th December

 

VERBS USUALLY NOT USED IN ANY OF THE PROGRESSIVE TENSES

 

VERB

 

EXAMPLE

 

OTHER USES OF THIS VERB

 

be

 

(a)   I am hungry

 

SENSES

hear

taste

smell

see

 

 

(b) I hear a noise.

(c) This food tastes good.

(d) I smell gas.

(e) I see a butterfly.

 

 

You will be hearing from me. (meaning: I will write or phone you.

The doctor is seeing a patient, (meaning: meeting with)

MENTAL ACTIVITY

know

believe

think

 

understand

recognize

remember

forget

mean

 

 

(f) I know his phone number.

(g) I believe his story.

(h) I think he is a kind man.  (meaning: believe)

(i) I understand your problem now.

(j) I don't recognize him.

(k) I remember my first teacher.

(1) I forget his name,

(m) I mean this book, not that one.

 

 

 

 

 

I am thinking about this grammar, (meaning: Certain thoughts are going through my mind right now.)

 

I have been meaning to call you. (meaning: intending)

 

POSSESSION

possess

 own

have

belong

 

(n)  He possesses many fine qualities, (o)  She owns a house,

(p)  He has a car. (meaning: possesses) (q)  That belongs to me.

 

 

 

 

I am having trouble.

He is having a good time.

(meaning: experiencing)

ATTITUDES

Want

 prefer

need

appreciate

love

 like

hate

dislike

seem

 

 

r)                   I want to leave now.

s)                  He prefers to stay here.

t)                   I need some help.

u)                  I appreciate your help.

v)                  I love my family.

w)                I like this book.

x)                  She hates dishonesty.

y)                  I dislike this book.

z)                  He seems to be a nice person.

 

 

VERB

ATTITUDES

look

 

appear

 

EXAMPLE

She looks cold.

(aa)       (meaning: seems to be)

 

(bb)      He appears to be asleep,    

(meaning: seems to be)

 

OTHER USES OF THIS VERB

I am looking out the window. (meaning: using my eyes to see)

The actor is appearing on the stage.



EXERCISE I

Use either the simple present or the present progressive of the verbs in

parentheses.

 

1. Kathy (sit, usually)USUALLY SITS in the front row in class, but today she (sit) _______SHE IS SITING___________ in the last row.

2. Diane can't come to the phone because she (wash) ____WASHING_____________ her hair.

3. Diane (wash) ________WASHES__________________her hair every other day or so.

4. Please be quiet. I (try) ___AM_TRYING_________________________ to concentrate.

5. (Lock, you, always) __DO YOU ALWAYS LOCK ______________________ the door to your apartment when you leave?

6. Look! It (snow)  IS SNOWING!

7. Mike (go, not) IS NOT GOING to school right now because it is summer. He (attend)ATTENDS college from September to May every year, but in the summer he (have, usually) USUALLY HAS a job at the post office. In fact, he (work) IS WORKING there this summer.

8. Right now I (look) AM  LOOKING around the classroom. Ahmed   (write) IS WRITING  in his book. Carlos (bite)IS BITING  his finger nails


5 Detectives at work

Tom and Nick are watching the house across the street. Something strange is happening.

Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous to make correct sentences.

 

TOM What are you staring (you stare) at?

NICK There's a man at the Johnsons' house. He doesn't live (not live) there. I wonder what he 1 IS DOING_(do)

TOM  Perhaps he IS VISITING  (visit) the Johnsons.

NICK   No. They're not at home. They both WORK(work) in town. They  CATCH (catch) the same train as Dad every morning. It's strange. He IS WATCHING (watch) the house very carefully.

TOM  Now he IS TRYING  (try) to open the gate, but it's locked. Look! He IS CLIMBING (climb) over the garden wall. I can't see him now.

NICK  Let's follow him. I want to see what he IS DOING (do)

TOM  He IS GOING (go) to the garage. He IS CARRYING (carry) a ladder. Now he IS PUTTING (put) the ladder up to the bedroom window!

NICK  He must be a burglar. . . Hey! You! What ARE YOU DOING (you do)?

MAN   It's all right, boys. I'm an insurance agent. 1    I AM EXAMINING   (examine) the roof. The Johnsons  KNOW (know) that I'm here.

Present Continuous 

- actions going on now / around now 

- future personal plans 

-temporary actions ( this season / semester / module / ...) 



Use the simple past or the past progressive in the following.

 

1. I (read) READ only two chapters last week.

2. I (read) WAS READING a book last night when you called.

3. I (call) CALLED John at nine last night, but he (be, not) WAS NOT at home. He (study) WAS STUDYING at the library.

4. I (hear, not) DIDN'T HEAR the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep) WAS SLEEPING.

5. My brother and sister (argue) WERE ARGUING about something when I (walk) WALKED into the room.

6. When I (open) OPENED the package, I (find) FOUND a surprise.

7. He (climb) WAS CLIMBING the stairs when he (trip) TRIPPED

and (fall) FELL. Luckily, he (hurt, not) DIDN'T HURT himself.

8. While I (read) I WAS READING the little boy a story, he (fall) FELL asleep, so I (close) CLOSED

the book and quietly (tiptoe) TIPTOED out of the room.

Exercise 2

How jeans came to America

Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or past continuous.

Levi Strauss came (come) from a small town in the south of Germany. When he 1. WAS (be) a young man, he FELL (fall) in love with the mayor's daughter.

But the mayor and Levi's parents  DIDN'T WANT (not want) them to marry.

Levi's parents SENT (send) him away to New York where his brothers LIVED (live). They6 WERE (be) tailors and they TAUGHT (teach) him to sew. In 1850, Levi WAS TAKING (take) some sailcloth from New York to San Francisco when he MET (meet) some men. They WERE DIGGING

10 (dig) for gold in the streams and rivers. The weather was bad.it WAS RAINING (rain) and the wind12 WAS BLOWING   (blow). The men were cold because they (wear) WERE WEARING thin trousers.

Suddenly Levi HAD (have) an idea. He USED (use) the sailcloth which he WAS TRANSPORTING (transport)  to make trousers for the men. Then he  SOW(sew) on metal studs to

make them stronger.

The men 18 LOVED (love) the trousers but they DIDN'T LIKE(not like) the yellow-grey colour. So when Levi Strauss OPENED(open) a tailor's shop in San Francisco, he 21

IMPORTED (import) a special thick blue material from Nimes in France. That's how jeans BECAME(become) blue.

 

Exercise 3 Where did he come from?

Use the words in brackets to write questions about Levi Strauss. He came from Germany. (Where ...................from)

'Where did he come  from?

1 His parents sent him to America. (Where)

WHERE DID HIS PARENTS SEND HIM?

2 His brothers taught him to sew. (What)

WHAT DID HIS BROTHERS TEACH HIM?

3 In 1850 he set out for San Francisco. (When)

WHEN DID HE SET OUT FOR SAN FRANCISCO?

4 He met some prospectors on the way. (Who)

WHO DID HE MEET ON THE WAY?

5 They were digging in a river. (Where)

WHERE WERE THEY DIGGING?

6 They were wearing thin trousers. (What)

WHAT WERE THEY WEARING?

7 He was taking sailcloth to California. (What)

WHAT WAS HE TAKING TO CALIFORNIA?

8 He made trousers from the sailcloth. (What. . from)

WHAT DID HE MAKE TROUSERS FROM?


9 The men didn't like the colour. (Why)

WHY DIDN'T THE MEN LIKE THE COLOUR?

10 He imported blue material from France. (Where... from)

WHERE DID HE IMPORT BLUE MATERIAL?


Past Simple / Continuous

Complete the jokes below by using the correct tense of the verb in brackets:

1.    Dad. What do you call a small brown thing with ten legs, and green eyes?

I don't know, son. Why do you ask?

Well, one WAS CRAWLING. along your lettuce just before you ATE it! (crawl, eat)

2.    Harry WAS CARRYING a large grandfather clock on his shoulder, (carry) He was delivering it to a customer. He couldn't see what was on his right hand side and he  KNOCKED over an old lady who  WAS LOOKING. in a shop window, (knock, look) "I'm very, very sorry, "said the man.

"Idiot!" shouted the old woman. "Why can't you wear a watch like everybody else?"

3.    What  WERE you DOING. in my apple tree last night, young man? (do)

Well, one of your apples FELL down when I WAS PASSING your garden so I PUT . it back for you! (fall, pass, put)

4.    Magic Bob was a magician on a cruise ship. Each night he took objects from the passengers and made them disappear, then reappear in strange places. The captain of the ship had a parrot which always shouted "Rubbish!" at the end of the magician's act. One day the ship HIT an iceberg and SANK . (hit, sink) The magician and the parrot were the only survivors. While they WERE LYING on a large piece of wood in the water, the parrot SAID (lie, say) "OK, genius. Where's the ship?"

5.    A lifeguard WAS GIVING a young lady the kiss of life when her husband ARRIVED (give, arrive).

What are you doing to my wife?

I'm giving her artificial respiration.

Artificial! Give her the real thing. I'll pay for it.

6.    Doctor, lots of my hair FELL out while I WAS BRUSHING it this morning, (fall, brush)

Have you got anything for it?

Sure. Here's a box.

7.    A young man was in the middle of a road with his right ear to the ground. An old lady asked him:

8.     

What are you listening for?

A motorbike passed this spot ten minutes ago.

That's incredible! How do you know that?

Because it HIT me while I WAS CROSSING the road and it BROKE my neck. (hit, cross, break)

9.    How did you get that big red lump on your nose?

I SMELLED a brose while I WAS WORKING in the garden, (smell, work)

But there is no 'b' in rose.

There was in this one!

 

 HOMEWORK 

https://englishluv.com/composition-writing-examples/



 

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